{"id":19271,"date":"2025-01-24T02:59:03","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T07:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/?p=19271"},"modified":"2025-09-03T11:48:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T16:48:53","slug":"wastewater-treatment-in-the-mining-and-metallurgical-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/?p=19271","title":{"rendered":"Tog ‘ — kon va metallurgiya sanoatida oqava suvlarni tozalash"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Tog ' - kon va metallurgiya sanoatida oqava suvlarni tozalash<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Professor Safarov Karimjon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O’zbekiston milliy universiteti professori Safarov Karimojong tog ‘ — metallurgiya sanoati chiqindi suvlarini biologik tozalash bo’yicha tadqiqotlar olib bordi. Uning ishi Eichhornia crassipes va Pistia stratiotes kabi yuqori suv o’simliklaridan foydalangan holda sanoat chiqindi suvlari bilan bog’liq ekologik muammolarni hal qilish uchun barqaror yechimlarni taklif etadi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Oqava suvlarni tozalashda suv o'simliklarining roli<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Professor Safarovning tadqiqotlari sanoat chiqindi suvlarida topilgan zararli ifloslantiruvchi moddalarni zararsizlantirishda Eyxorniya va istiya o’simliklaridan foydalanishni qaratilgan. Ushbu o’simliklar turli xil kimyoviy birikmalarni singdirish qobiliyati tufayli ifloslangan suvlarni tozalashda juda samarali bo’lib, ularni biologik tozalash tizimlari uchun ideal nomzodlarga aylantiradi.<\/p>\n

Ular moslashish davridan keyin oqava suvlarni tozalashda yuqori samaradorlikni namoyish etdilar. Biroq, 15-30 kun davom etadigan moslashish bosqichi tezroq ishlov berishni talab qiladigan sanoat miqyosidagi dasturlar uchun ularning amaliyligiga to’sqinlik qilishi mumkin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Eksperimental topilmalar: bir bosqichli davolash va jarayonni kuchaytirish<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bir Bosqichli Davolash <\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dastlabki tajribalar bir bosqichli tozalashga qaratilgan bo’lib, unda o’simliklar uzoq vaqt davomida oqava suvlar ta’sirida bo’lgan. Samaradorlikka qaramay, uzoq vaqt moslashish kamchilik keltirib chiqardi. Tuzlarning yuqori konsentratsiyasi dastlabki bosqichlarda o’simliklarning 50-60% gacha nobud bo’lishiga olib keldi. Omon qolgan o’simliklar asta-sekin o’sishi va vegetatsiya davrini tikladi, natijada chiqindi suvlarni samarali tozalashga olib keldi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bir hafta ichida ifloslantiruvchi moddalarni kamaytirish<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Keyingi tajribalar qisqa, bir hafta muddat ichida o’tkazildi. Ushbu sinovlar kaltsiy, magniy, sulfat va xlorid ionlarining sezilarli pasayishiga erishildi. Moslashuv vaqti yetarli emasligi sababli o’simliklarning o’limiga qaramay, omon qolgan namunalar davolashning ajoyib ta’sirini va moslashuvchanligini namoyish etdi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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24 Soatlik Intensivlashtirish Harakatlari<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tezroq qayta ishlashga bo’lgan sanoat talablarini qondirish uchun Professor Safarov jarayonni kuchaytirish bo’yicha tajribalarni ishlab chiqdi va davolash vaqtini 24 soatgacha qisqartirdi.<\/p>\n

Natijalar:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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01<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Birinchi Kun:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kaltsiy, magniy, xlor, nitratlar, sink va kobaltning to’liq so’rilishi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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02<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ikkinchi Kun:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bikarbonat va natriyning so’rilishi<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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03<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Uchinchi Kun:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Temirni zararsizlantirish.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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04<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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7\u201310 Kunlari: <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kaliy, marganets, mishyak va tiosiyanatlar zararsizlantirildi<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ko'p bosqichli biologik tozalash tizimini ishlab chiqish<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ushbu topilmalarga asoslanib, Professor Safarov sanoat miqyosida qo’llaniladigan ko’p bosqichli biologik oqava suvlarni tozalash tizimini ishlab chiqdi. Ushbu biotexnologiyaga asoslangan tizim Eichhornia va Pistia-ning ketma-ket bosqichlarida yuqori kumulyativ ta’siridan foydalanish va sanoat chiqindi suvlarini puxta tozalashni ta’minlash uchun mo’ljallangan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tog ' - kon va metallurgiya sanoatiga ta'siri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Professor Safarovning ishi tog ‘ — kon va metallurgiya operatsiyalarining atrof-muhitga ta’sirini bartaraf etishda muhim qadamdir. Tabiiy jarayonlar va qayta tiklanadigan o’simlik resurslaridan foydalangan holda, ushbu yondashuv an’anaviy kimyoviy va fizik oqava suvlarni tozalash uchun ekologik toza alternativani taklif etadi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tog ‘ — kon va metallurgiya sanoatida oqava suvlarni tozalash Professor Safarov Karimjon O’zbekiston milliy universiteti professori Safarov Karimojong tog 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