{"id":841,"date":"2024-02-23T21:51:25","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T02:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/?page_id=841"},"modified":"2024-02-27T12:31:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T17:31:35","slug":"asosiy_sdg12_uz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/?page_id=841","title":{"rendered":"asosiy_sdg12_uz"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"841\" class=\"elementor elementor-841\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4c313f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"b4c313f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7b1ddc\" data-id=\"a7b1ddc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-630632e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"630632e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ma'sulyatli<br> istemol<br> qilish<br> va<br> ishlab chiqarish<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e18cfd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e18cfd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5b1c6d\" data-id=\"e5b1c6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8683e8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b8683e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dce4ff0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dce4ff0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oqilona iste\u2018mol qilish va ishlab chiqarish modellariga o\u2018tishni ta\u2019minlash<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-063372c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"063372c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bbdcd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bbdcd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Barqaror rivojlanish 12-maqsadi<strong> Oqilona iste\u2018mol qilish va ishlab chiqarish modellariga o\u2018tishni ta\u2019minlash (<\/strong>keying o\u2018rinlarda <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sustainable_Development_Goal_12\">SDG 12<\/a> deb yuritiladi) deyiladi. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti tomonidan 2015-yilda belgilangan 17 ta Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlaridan biridir. SDG 12 resurslardan unumli foydalanish, energiya samaradorligini oshirish, barqaror infratuzilmani ta\u02bcminlash, asosiy xizmatlardan foydalanish, yashil va munosib ish o\u02bbrinlarini ta\u02bcminlash hamda hamma uchun yaxshi hayot sifatini ta\u02bcminlashga qaratilgan. SDG 12 ni amalga oshirish uchun2030-yilgacha 11 maqsad va taraqqiyot yo\u2018lini belgilash uchun 13 ko&#8217;rsatkich mavjud.<\/p><p>Birinchi 8 ta maqsad &#171;maqsadli natijalar&#187; deyiladi va ular quyidagilar:<\/p><ol><li>barqaror iste\u2019mol va ishlab chiqarish namunalari bo\u2018yicha 10 yillik dasturlarni amalga oshirish;<\/li><li>tabiiy resurslarni barqaror boshqarish va ulardan samarali foydalanishga erishish;<\/li><li>chakana va iste&#8217;molchi darajasida aholi jon boshiga to&#8217;g&#8217;ri keladigan global oziq-ovqat chiqindilarini yarmiga kamaytirish, ishlab chiqarish va ta\u2019minot zanjirlarida oziq-ovqat yo\u2018qotishlarini, shu jumladan hosildan keyingi yo\u2018qotishlarni kamaytirish;<\/li><li>kimyoviy moddalar va barcha chiqindilarni butun hayot aylanishi davomida ekologik jihatdan oqilona boshqarishga erishish;<\/li><li>oldini olish, kamaytirish, qayta ishlash va qayta foydalanish orqali chiqindilarni ishlab chiqarishni kamaytirish;<\/li><li>kompaniyalarni barqaror amaliyotlarni qabul qilishga undash;<\/li><li>barqaror davlat xaridlari amaliyotini ilgari surish;<\/li><li>hamma joyda odamlar barqaror rivojlanish uchun tegishli ma\u2019lumot va xabardorlikka ega bo\u2018lishini ta\u2019minlash.<\/li><\/ol><p>Maqsadga erishish uchun quyidagi vositalardan foydalaniladi:<\/p><ul><li>rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarni ilmiy va texnologik salohiyatini mustahkamlashda qo\u2018llab-quvvatlash;<\/li><li>barqaror rivojlanish ta\u2019sirini monitoring qilish vositalarini ishlab chiqish va joriy etish;<\/li><li>isrofgarchilikni rag\u2018batlantiradigan qazib olinadigan yoqilg\u2018i subsidiyalari kabi bozor buzilishlarini bartaraf etish.<\/li><\/ul><p>Dunyo aholisining ortib borayotgani tabiiy resurslardan beqaror foydalanish bilan birgalikda sayyoramizga halokatli ta\u2019sir ko\u2018rsatmoqda &#8212; iqlim o&#8217;zgarishiga, ekotizimlarning buzilishiga va ifloslanish darajasining oshishiga olib keladi. Ushbu o\u2018sib borayotgan muammolar natijasida barqaror iste\u2019mol va ishlab chiqarish hukumatlarni, korxonalarni va fuqarolarni kamroq xarajat bilan ko\u2018proq va yaxshiroq ishlashga ilhomlantirishga qaratilgan, chunki u atrof-muhitni buzmasdan iqtisodiy o\u2018sishga yordam beradi. Shuningdek, resurslar samaradorligini oshirish barqaror turmush tarzini targ\u2018ib qiladi. Bundan tashqari, barqaror iste\u2019mol va ishlab chiqarish ham qashshoqlikni kamaytirishga va kam uglerodli, yashil iqtisodiyotga o\u2018tishga hissa qo\u2018shishi mumkin. Shu sababli, Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti har bir maqsad va uning ko\u2018rsatkichlariga tegishli bo\u2018lgan barcha tashabbuslarni, jumladan, ishlab chiqarishning ekologik toza usullaridan foydalanish, chiqindilarni kamaytirishni taklif qiladi. 2030-yilga kelib, qayta ishlangan materialning tonnasida o\u2018lchanganda, milliy qayta ishlash stavkalari oshishi kerak. Bundan tashqari, kompaniyalar barqaror amaliyotlarni qo\u2018llashlari va barqarorlik hisobotlarini nashr etishlari kerak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ma&#8217;sulyatli istemol qilish va ishlab chiqarish Oqilona iste\u2018mol qilish va ishlab chiqarish modellariga o\u2018tishni ta\u2019minlash Barqaror rivojlanish 12-maqsadi Oqilona iste\u2018mol [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-841","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"admin_sdg","author_link":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/\" rel=\"tag\">O\u02bbzbek<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"ma&#8217;sulyatli istemol qilish va ishlab chiqarish Oqilona iste\u2018mol qilish va ishlab chiqarish modellariga o\u2018tishni ta\u2019minlash Barqaror rivojlanish 12-maqsadi Oqilona iste\u2018mol [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=841"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":911,"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/841\/revisions\/911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}