{"id":347,"date":"2024-02-21T13:28:25","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T18:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/?page_id=347"},"modified":"2024-02-29T07:53:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T12:53:46","slug":"ekologik-qonunlar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/?page_id=347","title":{"rendered":"ekologik qonunlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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ekologik
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Atrof-muhitni himoya qilish va iqlim o\u2018zgarishini oldini olishga doir huquqiy-normativ hujjatlar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O\u2018zbekiston Milliy universiteti atrof-muhit haqida g\u2018amho\u2018rlik qilgan holda, uglerod neytralligiga erishish bo\u2018yicha harakatlar strategiyasini ishlab chiqdi. Mazkur strategiyalarini ishlab chiqarishda, avvalo O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasining atrof-muhitni himoya qilish, iqlim o\u2018zgarishini oldini olish va ekologiya oid normativ-huquqiy hujjatlarga murojaat qilindi. Shuningdek, xalqaro tashkilotlar tomonidan qabul qilingan konvensiyalar, kelishuvlar, bayonnomalar tahlil qilindi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ma\u2019lumki, Sobiq Ittifoq davrida suv resurslaridan noto\u2018g\u2018ri foydalanish natijasida Orol dengizi quriy boshladi. Natijada, Orolbo\u2018yi hududidagi yerlar tuz bilan qoplandi, ichimlik suvi tanqisligi yuzaga keldi, yashovchi aholining turmush tarzi tubdan o\u2018zgardi va ularning salomatligi xavf ostida qoldi. Iqlim o\u2018zgarishi bilan bog\u2018liq bunday muammolar, jahon hamjamiyati kun tartibining markaziy mavzusiga aylanmoqda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Atrof-muhitni himoya qilish, iqlim inqirozini oldini olish, bio xilma-xillikni saqlab qolish, axoli o\u2018rtasida ekologik savodxonlikni oshirish va eko-mas\u2019uyatni shakllantirish maqsadida O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi bir qator normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar qabul qilgan. Mazkur qonunlarning asisiy vazifasi, birinchi navbatda inson va tabiat o\u2018rtasidagi munosabatlar uyg\u2018un muvozanatda rivojlanishini, ekologiya tizimlari, tabiat komplekslari va ayrim obyektlar muhofaza qilinishini ta\u2019minlashdan, fuqarolarning qulay atrof muhitga ega bo\u2018lish huquqini kafolatlashdan iboratdir.<\/span><\/p>

1992 yil 9 dekabrda qabul qilingan \u201c<\/span>Tabiatni muhofaza qilish to\u2018g\u2018risida<\/span><\/a>\u201dgi O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasining Qonuni, 21.04.2017 yildagi PF-5024-son \u201c<\/span>Ekologiya va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish sohasida davlat boshqaruvi tizimini takomillashtirish to\u2018g\u2018risida<\/span><\/a>\u201dgi O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining Farmoni, 2019 yil 22 mayda qabul qilingan \u201c<\/span>Qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalaridan foydalanish to\u2018g\u2018risida<\/span><\/a>\u201dgi O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasining Qonuni, O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy majlisi qonunchilik palatasining Qarori \u00ab<\/span>Gidrometeorologiya faoliyati to\u2018g\u2018risida<\/span><\/a>\u00bbgi QL-811-sonli O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Qonuni loyihasi, O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining \u201c<\/span>O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Gidrometeorologiya xizmati markazi faoliyatini tashkil etish to\u2018g\u2018risida<\/span><\/a>\u201d gi 10.04.2021 yildagi 200-sonli Qarori, O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining \u201cO\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Gidrometeorologiya xizmati markazi huzurida \u201c<\/span>Gidrometeorologiyada axborot texnologiyalarini rivojlantirish markazi<\/span><\/a>\u201d davlat muassasasi faoliyatini tashkil etish chora-tadbirlari to\u2018g\u2018risida\u201dgi 08.05.2021 yildagi 289-sonli Qarori, O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining \u201c<\/span>Gidrometeorologiya va atrof tabiiy muhit ifloslanishi monitoringi sohasida ixtisoslashtirilgan xizmatlar ko\u2018rsatish reglamentini tasdiqlash to\u2018g\u2018risida<\/span><\/a>\u201dgi 06.08.2021 yildagi 501-sonli Qarori kabi qonun hujjatlari atrof-muhitni himoya qilish va iqlim o\u2018zgarishini oldini olish uchun huquqiy asos va kafolat vazifasini o\u2018taydi.<\/span><\/p>

Shu bilan bir qatorda, O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi atrof-muhitni himoya qilish va iqlim o\u2018zgarishini oldini olishga doir xalqaro konvensiyalar va tegishli protokollar ratifikatsiyalariga qo\u2018shildi.<\/span><\/p>

\u2013 <\/span>Ozon qatlamini himoya qilish bo\u2018yicha Vena konvensiyasi <\/span><\/a>(18\/05\/1993 y.);<\/span><\/p>

\u2013 <\/span>Ozon qatlamini buzadigan moddalar bo\u2018yicha Monreal protokoli<\/span><\/a> (18\/05\/1993 y.);<\/span><\/p>

\u2013 <\/span>London Ozon qatlamini buzadigan moddalar bo\u2018yicha Monreal protokoliga o\u2018zgartirishlar kiritish<\/span><\/a> (01\/05\/1998 y.);<\/span><\/p>

\u2013 <\/span>Ozon qatlamini buzadigan moddalar bo\u2018yicha Monreal protokoliga Kopengagen o\u2018zgartirish<\/span><\/a> (01\/05\/1998 y.);<\/span><\/p>

\u2013 <\/span>Iqlim o\u2018zgarishi bo\u2018yicha Asosiy konvensiya<\/span><\/a> (20\/06\/1993) (<\/span>Kyoto protokoli<\/span><\/a>, 1999 y.);<\/span><\/p>

\u2013 <\/span>Xavfli chiqindilarning transchegaraviy harakatlarini nazorat qilish va ularni yo\u2018q qilish bo\u2018yicha Bazel konvensiyasi <\/span><\/a>(12\/22\/1995 y.);<\/span><\/p>

\u2013 <\/span>Biologik xilma-xillik to\u2018g\u2018risidagi konvensiya<\/span><\/a> (06\/05\/1995 y.);<\/span><\/p>

\u2013 <\/span>Butunjahon madaniy va tabiiy merosini himoya qilish konvensiyasi<\/span><\/a> (22.12.1995 y.);<\/span><\/p>

\u2013 <\/span>Parijda iqlim o\u2018zgarishi to\u2018g\u2018risidagi shartnoma <\/span><\/a>(19\/04\/2018 y.).<\/span><\/p>

Yuqorida keltirilgan huquqiy-normativ hujjatlar O\u2018zbekiston Milliy universitetining Atrof-muhit va iqlim o\u2018zgarishini oldini olishga doir strategik siyosatni ishlab chiqarishga asos bo\u2018lib xizmat qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ekologik qonunlar Atrof-muhitni himoya qilish va iqlim o\u2018zgarishini oldini olishga doir huquqiy-normativ hujjatlar O\u2018zbekiston Milliy universiteti atrof-muhit haqida g\u2018amho\u2018rlik qilgan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-347","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"admin_sdg","author_link":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" O\u02bbzbek<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"ekologik qonunlar Atrof-muhitni himoya qilish va iqlim o\u2018zgarishini oldini olishga doir huquqiy-normativ hujjatlar O\u2018zbekiston Milliy universiteti atrof-muhit haqida g\u2018amho\u2018rlik qilgan […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=347"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5379,"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/347\/revisions\/5379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdgnuu.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}